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2025 Annual Strategic Review: China's Sulfuric Acid Market Dynamics and 2026 Outlook
Time: 2026-02-05

Wuxi High Mountain Hi-tech Development Co., Ltd., a premier global chemical supplier with a 30-year legacy originating from the Wuxi Chemical Group, presents the definitive 2025 annual performance report for the China Sulfuric Acid market. This analysis focuses on the cost-push inflation, supply-side shifts, and the emerging 2026 Q1 procurement landscape.
Throughout 2025, the domestic sulfuric acid market experienced a robust upward trajectory. Driven by the aggressive price surge of raw material Sulfur, all acid variants hit multi-year highs.
Sulfur-based Acid: Recorded the most significant growth. Average ex-factory prices surged to 1,096 RMB/ton, a massive 144% increase from the January 1st price of 448 RMB/ton.
Ore-based Acid (Pyrite): Followed the trend due to rising mining costs, with prices climbing from 479 RMB/ton to 1,069 RMB/ton.
Smelter Acid: Remained firm at 896 RMB/ton, up from 364 RMB/ton at the start of the year, supported by tightening spot availability in the industrial clusters.
The primary driver behind the 2025 rally was the skyrocketing cost of imported sulfur. China's sulfur import dependency remained high at 50-53%, making the domestic market highly sensitive to global supply chain disruptions.
Port Benchmarks: Average port sulfur prices escalated from 1,563 RMB/ton in January to a peak exceeding 4,040 RMB/ton in December.
Macro Factors: Geopolitical tensions and trade tariffs on energy products significantly restricted global supply, while the booming Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP) battery sector created a massive new demand sink for sulfuric acid beyond traditional fertilizers.
Despite high selling prices, sulfuric acid manufacturers faced severe margin compression.
Cost vs. Profit: By the end of 2025, the theoretical production cost for sulfur-based acid reached 1,479.6 RMB/ton, leading to a negative margin of approximately -155.19 RMB/ton.
Supply Contraction: In response to these losses, many sulfur-based acid plants reduced their operating rates to below 50% in Q4, leading to a supply-side squeeze that further supported price levels.
As we enter early 2026, Wuxi High Mountain anticipates a "Steady-to-Firm" market environment:
Supply Stability: While logistics will pause briefly for the Spring Festival, large-scale smelters are expected to maintain steady production.
Demand Recovery: The "Spring Sowing" season in late February will stimulate demand from the phosphate fertilizer sector.
Price Adjustment: Post-holiday market re-entry is likely to see a moderate price rebound (est. 30-50 RMB/ton) as industrial activity resumes and inventory levels remain lean.
Founded in 1992, Wuxi High Mountain (formerly Wuxi Chemical Group) is a technology-driven industrial leader specializing in specialty chemicals. Our core portfolio includes Monochloroacetic Acid (MCAA), PVC Paste Resin, Caustic Soda, and Industrial Sulfuric Acid. With an international marketing network spanning 30+ years, we provide high-precision technical solutions and optimized chemical logistics for global partners.
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