Monochloroacetic acid is an organic compound. The following is an introduction to the properties, uses, production methods and safety information of monochloroacetic acid:

Nature:
Solubility: Readily soluble in water, alcohol, ether and other organic solvents.

Purpose:
Chemical reaction reagent: Monochloroacetic acid can be used as a pesticide, rubber antioxidant, and an intermediate for the synthesis of organic substances, etc.

Preparation:
There are various methods for preparing monochloroacetic acid. The common main methods include ethanol chlorination and carbonate chlorination.
1. Ethanol chlorination method: Ethanol is reacted with chlorine gas or sulfuryl chloride, and then treated to obtain monochloroacetic acid.
2. Bicarbonation method: Acetic acid is reacted with chlorine carbonate, and then monochloroacetic acid is obtained through post-treatment.

Safety information
Monochloroacetic acid is highly irritating and can irritate the eyes, respiratory system and skin. Protective measures should be taken when in contact.
2. When handling monochloroacetic acid, protective glasses, gloves and protective clothing must be worn, and good ventilation should be maintained.
3. If chloroacetic acid is swallowed or inhaled, medical attention should be sought immediately.
4. When storing monochloroacetic acid, keep it away from fire sources and oxidants, and avoid high temperatures or direct sunlight.